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1 patent list
Патенты: перечень патентов -
2 patent list
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3 list
список; реестр; перечень; указатель; прейскурант; составлять список, перечислять- list of classification headings
- list of goods
- list of goods and services
- list of patentees
- list of references
- list of subject headings
- bibliographical reference list
- family list
- mailing list
- numerical list
- patent list
- publisher's list
- trademark list -
4 list of references
PATENT TERMS ТНТ №006 -
5 list
1. n1) список; перечень, реестр; ведомость2) бирж. курсовой бюллетень
- accurate list
- address list
- agreed list
- annual list
- attendance list
- banned list
- black list
- booking list
- cargo list
- cash list
- check list
- competitive list
- competitive-bidder's list
- consolidated list
- control list
- crew list
- cumulative list
- customs examination list
- delivery list
- detailed list
- distribution list
- exchange list
- exhaustive list
- exclusion list
- export list
- forwarding list
- free list
- freight list
- general list
- import list
- itemized spares list
- legal list
- loading list
- long list
- mailing list
- mortgage list
- nominal list
- official list
- official stock exchange list
- order list
- packing list
- parts list
- passenger list
- patent family list
- preliminary list
- prequalification list
- price list
- priority list
- quotation list
- quoted list
- reference list
- regular staff list
- restrictive list
- runout list
- share list
- ship list
- ship's stores list
- shopping list
- short list
- sick list
- spares list
- specified list
- stock list
- stock exchange list
- subscription list
- supplementary list
- tender list
- trade list
- transportation list
- waiting list
- watch list
- list of applicants
- list of applications
- list of arbitrators
- list of articles
- list of assets
- list of balances
- list of bills for collection
- list of bills for discount
- list of buyers
- list of charges
- list of classes of goods
- list of commodities
- list of customers
- list of correspondents
- list of creditors
- list of debtors
- list of deposited securities
- list of doubtful debts
- list of drawings
- list of equipment
- list of exhibits
- list of exhibitors
- list of expenses
- list of exports
- list of goods
- list of materials
- list of members
- list of names
- list of order receipts
- list of outstanding work
- list of participants
- list of parts
- list of products
- list of quotations
- list of services
- list of shareholders
- list of spare parts
- list of stockholders
- list of stores
- list of subscribers
- list of trademarks
- list of wares
- be on the list
- be on the sick list
- check a list
- compile a list
- develop a list
- draw up a list
- enter in a list
- exclude from a list
- keep a list
- make out a list
- make up a list
- prepare a list
- place on a preferential employment list
- put on the list
- remove from a list
- scrutinize a list
- strike off a list2. vсоставлять список; вносить в список -
6 patent family list
Экономика: список патентов-аналогов -
7 patent family list
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > patent family list
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8 family list
PATENT TERMS ТНТ №006 -
9 register
1.parish/hotel/marriage register — Kirchen-/Fremden-/Heiratsbuch, das
register of births, deaths and marriages — Personenstandsbuch, das
medical register — Ärzteregister, das
2. transitive verbelectoral register — Wählerverzeichnis, das
1) (set down) schriftlich festhalten [Name, Zahl, Detail]2) (enter) registrieren [Geburt, Heirat, Todesfall, Patent]; (cause to be entered) registrieren lassen; eintragen [Warenzeichen, Firma, Verein]; anmelden [Auto, Patent]; abs. (at hotel) sich ins Fremdenbuch eintragenregister [oneself] with the police — sich polizeilich anmelden
3) (enrol) anmelden; (Univ.) einschreiben; immatrikulieren; (as voter) eintragen (on in + Akk.) [Person]; abs. (as student) sich einschreiben od. immatrikulieren; (in list of voters) sich ins Wählerverzeichnis eintragen lassen4) (Post) eingeschrieben versenden5) zum Ausdruck bringen [Entsetzen, Überraschung]3. intransitive verb(make impression) einen Eindruck machen (on, with auf+ Akk.)it didn't register with him — er hat das nicht registriert
* * *['re‹istə] 1. noun((a book containing) a written list, record etc: a school attendance register; a register of births, marriages and deaths.) das Register2. verb1) (to write or cause to be written in a register: to register the birth of a baby.) eintragen2) (to write one's name, or have one's name written, in a register etc: They arrived on Friday and registered at the Hilton Hotel.) sich eintragen3) (to insure (a parcel, letter etc) against loss in the post.) einschreiben4) ((of an instrument, dial etc) to show (a figure, amount etc): The thermometer registered 25°C.) registrieren•- academic.ru/61193/registered">registered- registrar
- registry
- register office / registry office
- registration number* * *reg·is·ter[ˈreʤɪstəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. n\register of births, marriages and deaths Personenstandsregister ntbridal \register Hochzeitstisch mclass \register Klassenbuch ntelectoral \register Wählerverzeichnis nt\register of electors [or voters] Wählerverzeichnis nthotel \register Gästebuch nthigher/lower \register höhere/tiefere Stimmlageinformal \register informelles Registertransactional \register Transaktionsregister ntII. vt1. (report)▪ to \register sb/sth jdn/etw registrieren [o eintragen]to \register a birth/death eine Geburt/einen Tod anmelden [o eintragen lassen]to \register a car ein Auto zulassenshe \registered the car in her name sie meldete das Auto auf ihren Namen anto \register a copyright/trademark ein Urheberrecht/Warenzeichen eintragento \register an invention eine Erfindung patentieren lassento \register luggage BRIT Gepäck aufgebento \register a voter einen Wähler registrieren2. (measure)▪ to \register sth etw anzeigento \register heat/light/movement/rainfall Hitze/Licht/Bewegung/Regen registrieren3. (at post office)to \register a letter/parcel einen Brief/ein Päckchen per Einschreiben schicken4. (notice)5. (show)to \register disappointment/shock/surprise sich akk enttäuscht/schockiert/überrascht zeigento \register protest Protest zum Ausdruck bringen6. COMPUTIII. vi1. (person) sich akk melden; to vote sich akk eintragen; at university sich akk einschreiben [o immatrikulieren]the bridal couple \registered at a popular department store das Hochzeitspaar stellte einen Hochzeitstisch in einem beliebten Warenhaus aufto \register with the authorities/police sich akk behördlich/polizeilich meldento \register for a course [or class] einen Kurs [o eine Klasse] belegen; (at university) sich akk für einen Kurs einschreibento \register at a hotel sich akk in einem Hotel anmeldento \register as unemployed sich akk arbeitslos melden2. machine, measuring device angezeigt werdenthe earthquake was too small to \register on the Richter scale das Erdbeben war zu klein, um auf der Richterskala angezeigt zu werdenI did mention the address but I'm not sure that it \registered [with him] ich habe die Adresse genannt, aber ich bin nicht sicher, ob sie bei ihm angekommen ista smile slowly \registered on his face ein Lächeln zeigte sich langsam auf seinem Gesicht* * *['redZɪstə(r)]1. n1) (= book) Register nt; (at school) Namensliste f; (in hotel) Gästebuch nt; (of members etc) Mitgliedsbuch ntregister of births, deaths and marriages — Personenstandsbuch nt
register of wills ( US, person ) — Testamentsbeamte(r) m
See:→ cash register2. vthe is registered (as) disabled/blind — er hat einen Schwerbehinderten-/Sehbehindertenausweis
See:2) (individual = have recorded) birth, marriage, death (COMM) company, trademark anmelden, eintragen lassen; vehicle, child at school etc, candidate anmelden; student einschreiben3) (= indicate) (machine) speed, quantity, rainfall, temperature registrieren; (face, expression) happiness, disapproval zum Ausdruck bringenSee:6) (= realize) registrierenI registered the fact that he had gone — ich registrierte, dass er gegangen war
3. vi1) (on electoral list etc) sich eintragen; (in hotel) sich anmelden; (student) sich einschreiben, sich immatrikulierento register with a doctor/dentist — sich bei einem Arzt/Zahnarzt auf die Patientenliste setzen lassen
to register for a course — sich für einen Kurs anmelden; (Univ) einen Kurs belegen
2) (inf= be understood)
it hasn't registered (with him) — er hat es noch nicht registriert* * *register1 [ˈredʒıstə(r)]A skeep a register of Buch führen über (akk);register of births, deaths, and marriages Personenstandsregister;register of companies Handelsregister;register of patents Patentrolle f;register of taxes Hebeliste f;unpaid register WIRTSCH Verzeichnis nicht eingelöster Schecks;they got married at a register office sie heirateten standesamtlich;(ship’s) register SCHIFFa) Registerbrief m,2. Registrierung f:a) Eintrag mb) Eintragung f3. a) Register n, (Inhalts)Verzeichnis n, Index mb) Buchzeichen n4. TECHb) Reguliervorrichtung f, Schieber m, Ventil n, Klappe f5. MUSb) Stimm-, Tonlage fc) Stimmumfang m6. TYPO Register n:be in register Register halten7. LING Register n, Sprach-, Stilebene fB v/t1. registrieren, eintragen oder -schreiben (lassen), anmelden ( for school zur Schule), weitS. (amtlich) erfassen, (auch fig einen Erfolg etc) verzeichnen, -buchen:register o.s. POL sich in die (Wahl)Liste eintragen;register a company WIRTSCH eine Gesellschaft (handelsgerichtlich) eintragen2. JURa) ein Warenzeichen anmeldenb) einen Artikel gesetzlich schützen3. Postwesen: einen Brief etc einschreiben (lassen)4. Br sein Gepäck aufgeben6. eine Empfindung zeigen, ausdrückenC v/i1. a) sich (in das Fremdenbuch, in die Wählerliste etc) eintragen (lassen)3. TYPO Register halten5. TECHa) sich decken, genau zu- oder aufeinanderpassenb) einrasten6. MIL sich einschießen7. MUS registrierenregister2 [ˈredʒıstər] s:reg. abk3. registrar4. registry5. regular (regularly) regelm.6. regulation* * *1.['redʒɪstə(r)]noun (book, list) Register, das; (at school) Klassenbuch, dasparish/hotel/marriage register — Kirchen-/Fremden-/Heiratsbuch, das
register of births, deaths and marriages — Personenstandsbuch, das
medical register — Ärzteregister, das
2. transitive verbelectoral register — Wählerverzeichnis, das
1) (set down) schriftlich festhalten [Name, Zahl, Detail]2) (enter) registrieren [Geburt, Heirat, Todesfall, Patent]; (cause to be entered) registrieren lassen; eintragen [Warenzeichen, Firma, Verein]; anmelden [Auto, Patent]; abs. (at hotel) sich ins Fremdenbuch eintragenregister [oneself] with the police — sich polizeilich anmelden
3) (enrol) anmelden; (Univ.) einschreiben; immatrikulieren; (as voter) eintragen (on in + Akk.) [Person]; abs. (as student) sich einschreiben od. immatrikulieren; (in list of voters) sich ins Wählerverzeichnis eintragen lassen4) (Post) eingeschrieben versenden5) zum Ausdruck bringen [Entsetzen, Überraschung]3. intransitive verb(make impression) einen Eindruck machen (on, with auf+ Akk.)* * *n.Liste -n f.Register - n. v.anmelden v.eintragen v.registrieren v. -
10 Bain, Alexander
[br]b. October 1810 Watten, Scotlandd. 2 January 1877 Kirkintilloch, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor and entrepreneur who laid the foundations of electrical horology and designed an electromagnetic means of transmitting images (facsimile).[br]Alexander Bain was born into a crofting family in a remote part of Scotland. He was apprenticed to a watchmaker in Wick and during that time he was strongly influenced by a lecture on "Heat, sound and electricity" that he heard in nearby Thurso. This lecture induced him to take up a position in Clerkenwell in London, working as a journeyman clockmaker, where he was able to further his knowledge of electricity by attending lectures at the Adelaide Gallery and the Polytechnic Institution. His thoughts naturally turned to the application of electricity to clockmaking, and despite a bitter dispute with Charles Wheatstone over priority he was granted the first British patent for an electric clock. This patent, taken out on 11 January 1841, described a mechanism for an electric clock, in which an oscillating component of the clock operated a mechanical switch that initiated an electromagnetic pulse to maintain the regular, periodic motion. This principle was used in his master clock, produced in 1845. On 12 December of the same year, he patented a means of using electricity to control the operation of steam railway engines via a steam-valve. His earliest patent was particularly far-sighted and anticipated most of the developments in electrical horology that occurred during the nineteenth century. He proposed the use of electricity not only to drive clocks but also to distribute time over a distance by correcting the hands of mechanical clocks, synchronizing pendulums and using slave dials (here he was anticipated by Steinheil). However, he was less successful in putting these ideas into practice, and his electric clocks proved to be unreliable. Early electric clocks had two weaknesses: the battery; and the switching mechanism that fed the current to the electromagnets. Bain's earth battery, patented in 1843, overcame the first defect by providing a reasonably constant current to drive his clocks, but unlike Hipp he failed to produce a reliable switch.The application of Bain's numerous patents for electric telegraphy was more successful, and he derived most of his income from these. They included a patent of 12 December 1843 for a form of fax machine, a chemical telegraph that could be used for the transmission of text and of images (facsimile). At the receiver, signals were passed through a moving band of paper impregnated with a solution of ammonium nitrate and potassium ferrocyanide. For text, Morse code signals were used, and because the system could respond to signals faster than those generated by hand, perforated paper tape was used to transmit the messages; in a trial between Paris and Lille, 282 words were transmitted in less than one minute. In 1865 the Abbé Caselli, a French engineer, introduced a commercial fax service between Paris and Lyons, based on Bain's device. Bain also used the idea of perforated tape to operate musical wind instruments automatically. Bain squandered a great deal of money on litigation, initially with Wheatstone and then with Morse in the USA. Although his inventions were acknowledged, Bain appears to have received no honours, but when towards the end of his life he fell upon hard times, influential persons in 1873 secured for him a Civil List Pension of £80 per annum and the Royal Society gave him £150.[br]Bibliography1841, British patent no. 8,783; 1843, British patent no. 9,745; 1845, British patent no.10,838; 1847, British patent no. 11,584; 1852, British patent no. 14,146 (all for electric clocks).1852, A Short History of the Electric Clocks with Explanation of Their Principles andMechanism and Instruction for Their Management and Regulation, London; reprinted 1973, introd. W.Hackmann, London: Turner \& Devereux (as the title implies, this pamphlet was probably intended for the purchasers of his clocks).Further ReadingThe best account of Bain's life and work is in papers by C.A.Aked in Antiquarian Horology: "Electricity, magnetism and clocks" (1971) 7: 398–415; "Alexander Bain, the father of electrical horology" (1974) 9:51–63; "An early electric turret clock" (1975) 7:428–42. These papers were reprinted together (1976) in A Conspectus of Electrical Timekeeping, Monograph No. 12, Antiquarian Horological Society: Tilehurst.J.Finlaison, 1834, An Account of Some Remarkable Applications of the Electric Fluid to the Useful Arts by Alexander Bain, London (a contemporary account between Wheatstone and Bain over the invention of the electric clock).J.Munro, 1891, Heroes of the Telegraph, Religious Tract Society.J.Malster \& M.J.Bowden, 1976, "Facsimile. A Review", Radio \&Electronic Engineer 46:55.D.J.Weaver, 1982, Electrical Clocks and Watches, Newnes.T.Hunkin, 1993, "Just give me the fax", New Scientist (13 February):33–7 (provides details of Bain's and later fax devices).See also: Bakewell, Frederick C.DV / KF -
11 Poulsen, Valdemar
[br]b. 23 November 1869 Copenhagen, Denmarkd. 23 July 1942 Gentofte, Denmark[br]Danish engineer who developed practical magnetic recording and the arc generator for continuous radio waves.[br]From an early age he was absorbed by phenomena of physics to the exclusion of all other subjects, including mathematics. When choosing his subjects for the final three years in Borgedydskolen in Christianshavn (Copenhagen) before university, he opted for languages and history. At the University of Copenhagen he embarked on the study of medicine in 1889, but broke it off and was apprenticed to the machine firm of A/S Frichs Eftf. in Aarhus. He was employed between 1893 and 1899 as a mechanic and assistant in the laboratory of the Copenhagen Telephone Company KTAS. Eventually he advanced to be Head of the line fault department. This suited his desire for experiment and measurement perfectly. After the invention of the telegraphone in 1898, he left the laboratory and with responsible business people he created Aktieselskabet Telegrafonen, Patent Poulsen in order to develop it further, together with Peder Oluf Pedersen (1874– 1941). Pedersen brought with him the mathematical background which eventually led to his professorship in electronic engineering in 1922.The telegraphone was the basis for multinational industrial endeavours after it was demonstrated at the 1900 World's Exhibition in Paris. It must be said that its strength was also its weakness, because the telegraphone was unique in bringing sound recording and reproduction to the telephone field, but the lack of electronic amplifiers delayed its use outside this and the dictation fields (where headphones could be used) until the 1920s. However, commercial interest was great enough to provoke a number of court cases concerning patent infringement, in which Poulsen frequently figured as a witness.In 1903–4 Poulsen and Pedersen developed the arc generator for continuous radio waves which was used worldwide for radio transmitters in competition with Marconi's spark-generating system. The inspiration for this work came from the research by William Duddell on the musical arc. Whereas Duddell had proposed the use of the oscillations generated in his electric arc for telegraphy in his 1901 UK patent, Poulsen contributed a chamber of hydrogen and a transverse magnetic field which increased the efficiency remarkably. He filed patent applications on these constructions from 1902 and the first publication in a scientific forum took place at the International Electrical Congress in St Louis, Missouri, in 1904.In order to use continuous waves efficiently (the high frequency constituted a carrier), Poulsen developed both a modulator for telegraphy and a detector for the carrier wave. The modulator was such that even the more primitive spark-communication receivers could be used. Later Poulsen and Pedersen developed frequency-shift keying.The Amalgamated Radio-Telegraph Company Ltd was launched in London in 1906, combining the developments of Poulsen and those of De Forest Wireless Telegraph Syndicate. Poulsen contributed his English and American patents. When this company was liquidated in 1908, its assets were taken over by Det Kontinentale Syndikat for Poulsen Radio Telegrafi, A/S in Copenhagen (liquidated 1930–1). Some of the patents had been sold to C.Lorenz AG in Berlin, which was very active.The arc transmitting system was in use worldwide from about 1910 to 1925, and the power increased from 12 kW to 1,000 kW. In 1921 an exceptional transmitter rated at 1,800 kW was erected on Java for communications with the Netherlands. More than one thousand installations had been in use worldwide. The competing systems were initially spark transmitters (Marconi) and later rotary converters ( Westinghouse). Similar power was available from valve transmitters only much later.From c. 1912 Poulsen did not contribute actively to further development. He led a life as a well-respected engineer and scientist and served on several committees. He had his private laboratory and made experiments in the composition of matter and certain resonance phenomena; however, nothing was published. It has recently been suggested that Poulsen could not have been unaware of Oberlin Smith's work and publication in 1888, but his extreme honesty in technical matters indicates that his development was indeed independent. In the case of the arc generator, Poulsen was always extremely frank about the inspiration he gained from earlier developers' work.[br]Bibliography1899, British patent no. 8,961 (the first British telegraphone patent). 1903, British patent no. 15,599 (the first British arc-genera tor patent).His scientific publications are few, but fundamental accounts of his contribution are: 1900, "Das Telegraphon", Ann. d. Physik 3:754–60; 1904, "System for producing continuous oscillations", Trans. Int. El. Congr. St. Louis, Vol. II, pp. 963–71.Further ReadingA.Larsen, 1950, Telegrafonen og den Traadløse, Ingeniørvidenskabelige Skrifter no. 2, Copenhagen (provides a very complete, although somewhat confusing, account of Poulsen's contributions; a list of his patents is given on pp. 285–93).F.K.Engel, 1990, Documents on the Invention of Magnetic Re cor ding in 1878, New York: Audio Engineering Society, reprint no. 2,914 (G2) (it is here that doubt is expressed about whether Poulsen's ideas were developed independently).GB-N -
12 PAL
1) Компьютерная техника: Platform Abstraction Layer, Playlist Automation Language, Pooling Allying And Linking, Privileged Architecture Library, Process Assets Library2) Военный термин: Presence And Availability List, Protect All Life, parts authorization list, penetration aids launcher, permissive action link, permissive arming link, personnel accounting level, personnel augmentation list, portable ambush light, prescribed action link, price and availability list, prisoner-at-large, problem action log, pulsed argon laser, ПУЯБ, предохранительное устройство ядерного боеприпаса3) Техника: personnel airlock, ПАЛ (система цветного телевидения, ФРГ), система ПАЛ4) Шутливое выражение: Personal Android Lackey5) Метеорология: Present Atmospheric Level6) Железнодорожный термин: Paducah and Louisville Railroad7) Юридический термин: Police At Last, Protect A Life, patent associated literature8) Бухгалтерия: Passive Activity Loss, Programmatic Adjustment Loan9) Финансы: provisional allotment letter10) Страхование: Particular average loss11) Ветеринария: People And Animals Learning12) Телекоммуникации: Phase Alternate Line (television)13) Сокращение: Pahlavi, Panoramic Annular Lens (Sniper detection/location device), Paradox Application Language, Parcel Air Lift mail service (military space available mail), Phase Alternation Line, Phase Alternation Line-rate, Portable Advanced Laser, Portable, Accurate, Lightweight, Postal Advertising Label (New Zealand Post creates for private concerns, 2004), Postal Answer Line, Psycho-Acoustical Laboratory, Police Athletic League, Paid for Added Luxury, Pale and Lifeless, Peace At Last, Price/Availability List14) Физиология: Power- Assisted Liposuction15) Электроника: Phase Alternate Line16) Вычислительная техника: Programming Application Language, program assembly language, programmable array logic, programmed application library, Paradox Application Language (Borland, DB), Privileged Architecture Library (DEC, Alpha), библиотека прикладных программ, язык программирования приложений Paradox17) Нефть: pipe analysis log18) Транспорт: Philippines Airlines, Pitch, Angle, And Level, Plane Always Late19) Деловая лексика: Productivity, Accountability, And Learning, Professionalism Advocacy And Leadership, Purpose Agenda And Limit20) Бытовая техника: система цветного телевидения PAL21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pressure alarm low22) Образование: Parents And Literature, Participant Active Learning, Partners At Learning, Partnership Approach To Literacy, Peer Assistance And Leadership, Peer Assistance Leadership, People Animals Learning, Performance Assessment Laboratory, Physically Active Lifestyle, Play And Learn, Positive And Loving, Program For Alternative Learners23) Сетевые технологии: phase alternating line24) Авиационная медицина: psychoacoustical laboratory25) Безопасность: Personal Access List26) Расширение файла: Color palette, Programmed Array Logic, Programming Assembly Language, Paradox Applications Language (Borland), Palette file (Microsoft Draw, Win. Paintbrush)27) Майкрософт: стандарт PAL28) Общественная организация: Physicians Against Landmines29) Должность: Peer Assistance Leader, Personal Assistant For Leisure30) Чат: Personal Assistance Link31) Программное обеспечение: Palmtop Application Library -
13 Pal
1) Компьютерная техника: Platform Abstraction Layer, Playlist Automation Language, Pooling Allying And Linking, Privileged Architecture Library, Process Assets Library2) Военный термин: Presence And Availability List, Protect All Life, parts authorization list, penetration aids launcher, permissive action link, permissive arming link, personnel accounting level, personnel augmentation list, portable ambush light, prescribed action link, price and availability list, prisoner-at-large, problem action log, pulsed argon laser, ПУЯБ, предохранительное устройство ядерного боеприпаса3) Техника: personnel airlock, ПАЛ (система цветного телевидения, ФРГ), система ПАЛ4) Шутливое выражение: Personal Android Lackey5) Метеорология: Present Atmospheric Level6) Железнодорожный термин: Paducah and Louisville Railroad7) Юридический термин: Police At Last, Protect A Life, patent associated literature8) Бухгалтерия: Passive Activity Loss, Programmatic Adjustment Loan9) Финансы: provisional allotment letter10) Страхование: Particular average loss11) Ветеринария: People And Animals Learning12) Телекоммуникации: Phase Alternate Line (television)13) Сокращение: Pahlavi, Panoramic Annular Lens (Sniper detection/location device), Paradox Application Language, Parcel Air Lift mail service (military space available mail), Phase Alternation Line, Phase Alternation Line-rate, Portable Advanced Laser, Portable, Accurate, Lightweight, Postal Advertising Label (New Zealand Post creates for private concerns, 2004), Postal Answer Line, Psycho-Acoustical Laboratory, Police Athletic League, Paid for Added Luxury, Pale and Lifeless, Peace At Last, Price/Availability List14) Физиология: Power- Assisted Liposuction15) Электроника: Phase Alternate Line16) Вычислительная техника: Programming Application Language, program assembly language, programmable array logic, programmed application library, Paradox Application Language (Borland, DB), Privileged Architecture Library (DEC, Alpha), библиотека прикладных программ, язык программирования приложений Paradox17) Нефть: pipe analysis log18) Транспорт: Philippines Airlines, Pitch, Angle, And Level, Plane Always Late19) Деловая лексика: Productivity, Accountability, And Learning, Professionalism Advocacy And Leadership, Purpose Agenda And Limit20) Бытовая техника: система цветного телевидения PAL21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pressure alarm low22) Образование: Parents And Literature, Participant Active Learning, Partners At Learning, Partnership Approach To Literacy, Peer Assistance And Leadership, Peer Assistance Leadership, People Animals Learning, Performance Assessment Laboratory, Physically Active Lifestyle, Play And Learn, Positive And Loving, Program For Alternative Learners23) Сетевые технологии: phase alternating line24) Авиационная медицина: psychoacoustical laboratory25) Безопасность: Personal Access List26) Расширение файла: Color palette, Programmed Array Logic, Programming Assembly Language, Paradox Applications Language (Borland), Palette file (Microsoft Draw, Win. Paintbrush)27) Майкрософт: стандарт PAL28) Общественная организация: Physicians Against Landmines29) Должность: Peer Assistance Leader, Personal Assistant For Leisure30) Чат: Personal Assistance Link31) Программное обеспечение: Palmtop Application Library -
14 pal
1) Компьютерная техника: Platform Abstraction Layer, Playlist Automation Language, Pooling Allying And Linking, Privileged Architecture Library, Process Assets Library2) Военный термин: Presence And Availability List, Protect All Life, parts authorization list, penetration aids launcher, permissive action link, permissive arming link, personnel accounting level, personnel augmentation list, portable ambush light, prescribed action link, price and availability list, prisoner-at-large, problem action log, pulsed argon laser, ПУЯБ, предохранительное устройство ядерного боеприпаса3) Техника: personnel airlock, ПАЛ (система цветного телевидения, ФРГ), система ПАЛ4) Шутливое выражение: Personal Android Lackey5) Метеорология: Present Atmospheric Level6) Железнодорожный термин: Paducah and Louisville Railroad7) Юридический термин: Police At Last, Protect A Life, patent associated literature8) Бухгалтерия: Passive Activity Loss, Programmatic Adjustment Loan9) Финансы: provisional allotment letter10) Страхование: Particular average loss11) Ветеринария: People And Animals Learning12) Телекоммуникации: Phase Alternate Line (television)13) Сокращение: Pahlavi, Panoramic Annular Lens (Sniper detection/location device), Paradox Application Language, Parcel Air Lift mail service (military space available mail), Phase Alternation Line, Phase Alternation Line-rate, Portable Advanced Laser, Portable, Accurate, Lightweight, Postal Advertising Label (New Zealand Post creates for private concerns, 2004), Postal Answer Line, Psycho-Acoustical Laboratory, Police Athletic League, Paid for Added Luxury, Pale and Lifeless, Peace At Last, Price/Availability List14) Физиология: Power- Assisted Liposuction15) Электроника: Phase Alternate Line16) Вычислительная техника: Programming Application Language, program assembly language, programmable array logic, programmed application library, Paradox Application Language (Borland, DB), Privileged Architecture Library (DEC, Alpha), библиотека прикладных программ, язык программирования приложений Paradox17) Нефть: pipe analysis log18) Транспорт: Philippines Airlines, Pitch, Angle, And Level, Plane Always Late19) Деловая лексика: Productivity, Accountability, And Learning, Professionalism Advocacy And Leadership, Purpose Agenda And Limit20) Бытовая техника: система цветного телевидения PAL21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pressure alarm low22) Образование: Parents And Literature, Participant Active Learning, Partners At Learning, Partnership Approach To Literacy, Peer Assistance And Leadership, Peer Assistance Leadership, People Animals Learning, Performance Assessment Laboratory, Physically Active Lifestyle, Play And Learn, Positive And Loving, Program For Alternative Learners23) Сетевые технологии: phase alternating line24) Авиационная медицина: psychoacoustical laboratory25) Безопасность: Personal Access List26) Расширение файла: Color palette, Programmed Array Logic, Programming Assembly Language, Paradox Applications Language (Borland), Palette file (Microsoft Draw, Win. Paintbrush)27) Майкрософт: стандарт PAL28) Общественная организация: Physicians Against Landmines29) Должность: Peer Assistance Leader, Personal Assistant For Leisure30) Чат: Personal Assistance Link31) Программное обеспечение: Palmtop Application Library -
15 DPL
1) Общая лексика: ламинат прямого давления (Direct Pressure Laminate), ламинат низкого давления, Законодательство о защите информации (Data Protection Legislation)2) Авиация: Detailed Parts List, during deploy3) Американизм: Denied Persons List4) Военный термин: Degausser Products List, Director of Pioneers and Labour, development prototype launcher, distribution plot list, double propellant loading5) Техника: dipole, document processing language, drive power, low6) Юридический термин: Doctor of Patent Law7) Оптика: diode-pumped laser8) Телекоммуникации: Digital Private Line9) Сокращение: Digital Power Line10) Физиология: Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage11) Хирургия: диагностическое промывание брюшины (diagnostic peritoneal lavage)12) Вычислительная техника: Descriptor Privilege Level (OS/2, NT)13) Нефть: Drilling Porosity Log, drillpipe electric log14) Экология: dissolved phosphate level15) Деловая лексика: Distribution Point16) Сетевые технологии: уровень полномочий диспетчера17) Химическое оружие: Destruction Process Line, demilitarization process line18) Расширение файла: Descriptor Privilege Level19) Hi-Fi. Dolby Pro Logic -\>20) NYSE. D P L, Inc.21) Аэропорты: Dipolog, Philippines22) Библиотечное дело: Denver Public Library -
16 MPL
1) Медицина: монофосфорил липид А2) Спорт: Madden Pirate League, Minnesota Paintball League3) Военный термин: main parts list, maintenance parts list, master parts list, maximum payload, mine planter, minimum power level, multiple payload launcher4) Техника: maximum packet lifetime, mechanical properties loop, metal preparation line, mobile launch platform, multipurpose lubricant, multipurpose-type gear lubricant, multischedule private line5) Страхование: maximum possible loss, maximum probable loss, максимально вероятный ущерб6) Сокращение: Multi-Platform Launcher7) Нефть: mechanical properties log, перечень деталей для технического обслуживания (maintenance parts list), Marathon Pipe Line LLC8) Биохимия: 3-O-deacyl-4’-monophoshoryl lipid A9) Фирменный знак: Mccartney Publishing Limited10) Экология: maximum permissible level11) СМИ: Microphone Program Line12) Деловая лексика: Marginal Product Of Labor, Maximum On-line Publication Level13) Нефтегазовая техника Multiple Position Locking (of rams)14) Инвестиции: Master of Patent Law15) Сетевые технологии: Message Passing Library16) Химическое оружие: Multiposition loader, Munitions processing line17) NYSE. Minnesota Power, Inc.18) Аэропорты: Montpellier, France19) Библиотечное дело: Minneapolis Public Library -
17 dpl
1) Общая лексика: ламинат прямого давления (Direct Pressure Laminate), ламинат низкого давления, Законодательство о защите информации (Data Protection Legislation)2) Авиация: Detailed Parts List, during deploy3) Американизм: Denied Persons List4) Военный термин: Degausser Products List, Director of Pioneers and Labour, development prototype launcher, distribution plot list, double propellant loading5) Техника: dipole, document processing language, drive power, low6) Юридический термин: Doctor of Patent Law7) Оптика: diode-pumped laser8) Телекоммуникации: Digital Private Line9) Сокращение: Digital Power Line10) Физиология: Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage11) Хирургия: диагностическое промывание брюшины (diagnostic peritoneal lavage)12) Вычислительная техника: Descriptor Privilege Level (OS/2, NT)13) Нефть: Drilling Porosity Log, drillpipe electric log14) Экология: dissolved phosphate level15) Деловая лексика: Distribution Point16) Сетевые технологии: уровень полномочий диспетчера17) Химическое оружие: Destruction Process Line, demilitarization process line18) Расширение файла: Descriptor Privilege Level19) Hi-Fi. Dolby Pro Logic -\>20) NYSE. D P L, Inc.21) Аэропорты: Dipolog, Philippines22) Библиотечное дело: Denver Public Library -
18 mpl
1) Медицина: монофосфорил липид А2) Спорт: Madden Pirate League, Minnesota Paintball League3) Военный термин: main parts list, maintenance parts list, master parts list, maximum payload, mine planter, minimum power level, multiple payload launcher4) Техника: maximum packet lifetime, mechanical properties loop, metal preparation line, mobile launch platform, multipurpose lubricant, multipurpose-type gear lubricant, multischedule private line5) Страхование: maximum possible loss, maximum probable loss, максимально вероятный ущерб6) Сокращение: Multi-Platform Launcher7) Нефть: mechanical properties log, перечень деталей для технического обслуживания (maintenance parts list), Marathon Pipe Line LLC8) Биохимия: 3-O-deacyl-4’-monophoshoryl lipid A9) Фирменный знак: Mccartney Publishing Limited10) Экология: maximum permissible level11) СМИ: Microphone Program Line12) Деловая лексика: Marginal Product Of Labor, Maximum On-line Publication Level13) Нефтегазовая техника Multiple Position Locking (of rams)14) Инвестиции: Master of Patent Law15) Сетевые технологии: Message Passing Library16) Химическое оружие: Multiposition loader, Munitions processing line17) NYSE. Minnesota Power, Inc.18) Аэропорты: Montpellier, France19) Библиотечное дело: Minneapolis Public Library -
19 ♦ off
♦ off (1) /ɒf/avv.1 via; lontano; distante; a distanza; alla larga: They went off in a hurry, sono andati via in fretta; DIALOGO → - Discussing bets- Where are you off to?, dove te ne vai?; DIALOGO → - Going on holiday 1- I'm off on holiday tomorrow, domani parto per le vacanze; The road is two miles off, la strada è lontana due miglia (o è a due miglia di distanza); Keep off!, sta' alla larga!2 (in loc. col verbo to be, è idiom.; per es.:) to be well [badly] off, essere in buone [cattive] condizioni finanziarie; The lid was off, il coperchio era venuto via (o era stato tolto); They're off, sono partiti; se ne sono andati; I must be off, devo andarmene; Their engagement is off, il fidanzamento è rotto; The deal is off, l'affare è sfumato; The trip is off, la gita non si fa più; The gas is off, il gas è spento; ( anche) hanno tolto il gas; The hot water is off, manca l'acqua calda; The meeting is off, la riunione è sospesa; The staff is off today, il personale fa vacanza oggi; (elettr.) The switch is off, l'interruttore è disinserito; The electricity is off, hanno tolto la corrente; (autom., mecc.) The clutch is off, la frizione è disinnestata4 (nei verbi frasali, è idiom.; per es.:) to come off, staccarsi, ecc.; to cut off, tagliare, staccare, ecc. (► to come, to cut, ecc.)5 di sconto: I managed to get 50 dollars off, riuscii ad avere uno sconto di (fam.: a tirare giù) 50 dollari6 ( Borsa, fin.) ( di titoli) in ribasso; giù, sotto (fam.): Oils are off ten points today, oggi le azioni petrolifere sono sotto di dieci punti● far off, lontano, lungi: Christmas is not far off, il Natale non è lontano □ from far off, da lungi, di lontano □ to finish off a piece of work, finire (o portare a termine) un lavoro □ to get off to a good start, partire con il piede giusto (fig.) □ on and off (o off and on), a intervalli; in modo intermittente: It has been snowing on and off since yesterday, nevica a intervalli da ieri □ Off with you!, va' via!; vattene!; fuori dai piedi! □ My holidays are only two weeks off, mancano solo due settimane alle mie vacanze □ Let's take a day off, prendiamoci un giorno di vacanza □ DIALOGO → - Absence 1- I need some time off work, ho bisogno di prendermi un periodo di vacanza □ DIALOGO → - Asking about the family- She's still off work, non ha ancora ripreso a lavorare □ right off (o straight off), subito; immediatamente □ Off we go!, si parte! □ Off with his head!, tagliategli la testa! □ Hands off!, giù le mani! □ Hats off!, giù il cappello! □ How are you off for clean shirts?, come sei messo (o come stai) a camicie pulite?♦ off (2) /ɒf/prep.1 da; lontano da; fuori di; giù da: I stepped off the bus, scesi dall'autobus; Get off my feet!, scendimi dai piedi!; non starmi sui piedi!; to get off one's horse, smontare da cavallo; The cover has come off my book, mi s'è staccata la copertina dal libro; The cottage stands off the main road, la villetta è lontana dalla strada maestra; The car is off the road, l'automobile è fuori (o è uscita di) strada2 (naut.) all'altezza di; al largo di; a poca distanza da: The ship was off the island, la nave era al largo dell'isola; The lighthouse is just off the coast, il faro è a poca distanza dalla costa3 in meno di; con lo sconto di; He gave me five per cent off the list price, mi ha tolto il cinque per cento dal prezzo di listino4 di; per mezzo di; con: He lived off the fat of the land, viveva delle abbondanti risorse della terra; aveva ogni ben di Dio; to dine off a leg of mutton, pranzare con una coscia di castrato; to eat off silver plate, mangiare usando piatti d'argento5 fuori: The ship was driven off her course, la nave è stata spinta fuori rotta; to be off duty, essere fuori servizio● ( radio, TV) off the air, non in onda (avv.) □ ( sport) off the ball, che non ha la palla, che non è sulla palla: He was fouled off the ball, ha subito il fallo mentre non era in possesso della palla □ ( baseball: del ‘corridore’) to be off base, non essere in base; essere fuori base □ off the beaten track, ( di un luogo) isolato, fuori mano; (fig.) insolito, fuori dell'ordinario, straordinario, originale □ (mecc.) to be off centre, essere fuori centro □ to be off colour, essere del colore sbagliato; ( di persona) essere indisposto, stare poco bene; essere in giornata nera; ( USA, di barzelletta, battuta ecc.) essere un po' indecente, spinto (fig.) □ ( sport) to be off the field (o the pitch), essere fuori campo; non giocare; fare panchina □ ( sport) to be off one's game, giocare peggio del solito □ ( sport e fig.) to be off guard, non stare in guardia; scoprirsi □ to be off one's head, essere andato giù di testa; essere ammattito □ (mil. e fig.) off limits, in zona proibita; ( cartello) ‘zona invalicabile’ □ (fig. fam.) off the map, inesistente; passato; svanito □ (fig.) off the point, non pertinente; che non c'entra; a sproposito □ ( calcio, ecc.) Off the post!, palo! □ off the record, ufficiosamente; in confidenza □ (tur.) off season, fuori stagione □ (geol.) off shore, fuori costa; in ambiente neritico □ to be off target, mancare il bersaglio; ( calcio, ecc.) non andare a segno: His header was off target, il suo colpo di testa è andato a vuoto □ to be off the track, essere fuori strada ( anche fig.); ( sport) essere uscito di pista; (fig.) essere sulla pista sbagliata □ an alley off Main Street, una viuzza che si diparte dal Corso □ to get off the subject, uscire dal seminato (fig.); divagare □ to speak off the record, parlare ufficiosamente ( non in veste ufficiale).off (3) /ɒf/a.2 laterale; secondario; di secondaria importanza: in an off street, in una strada laterale; in una via secondaria3 (spec. ingl.) destro; di destra (cfr. near /2/, def. 2): the off side of the road, il lato destro della strada; the off horse, il cavallo di destra ( d'una pariglia)4 piccolo; esiguo; scarso; cattivo; deludente; vago: Profits are off this year, i guadagni sono esigui quest'anno; His performance was rather off, la sua recitazione è stata alquanto deludente; There's only an off chance of your being right, c'è solo una vaga possibilità che tu abbia ragione5 ( di cibo) non fresco; passato; guasto: This fish is a bit off, questo pesce non è proprio fresco; DIALOGO → - Complaining about the food- This meat smells off to me, dall'odore direi che questa carne è andata a male6 ( di pietanza o piatto) finito; esaurito: ( al ristorante) ‘Sorry, chicken is off’, ‘mi dipiace, ma il pollo è finito’8 (elettr.) disinserito; staccato; spento: The ( electric) iron is off, il ferro (da stiro) è staccato9 (mecc.) disinserito; disinnestato● an off day, un giorno libero (o di vacanza); (fam.) una giornata nera, una giornata no: She has off and on days according to her mood, ella ha giornate sì e giornate no, secondo l'umore □ (elettr.) the off switch, l'interruttore per spegnere (per scollegare, ecc.) □ off year, (agric.) anno in cui le piante non danno frutto; anno no (fam.); (polit., USA) anno in cui si tengono elezioni ma non le presidenziali □ on the off chance that…, nel caso improbabile che…; caso mai…: on the off chance he should come, caso mai venisseFALSI AMICI: off non significa off nel senso italiano di alternativo. off (4) /ɒf/nei composti: ( radio, TV) off-air, (agg.) relativo alle trasmissioni; per (o dei) programmi; (avv.) quando non è in onda: Sheila is totally different off-air, Sheila è totalmente diversa quando non è in onda; ( USA) off-air reporter, cronista che lavora per la televisione, senza apparire sullo schermo; off-balance, sbilanciato; che ha perso l'equilibrio; (avv.) alla sprovvista; (fin.) off-balance sheet, fuori bilancio ( di finanziamenti, operazioni, ecc.); ( Borsa, USA) off-board, fuori borsa; off-board market, mercato terziario (o ristretto); mercatino (fam.); off-board securities, titoli non quotati (in Borsa); (econ.) off-the-books work, lavoro nero; (teatr., USA: di uno spettacolo) off-Broadway, ‘off-Broadway’, sperimentale; non commerciale ( e che costa poco); (fotogr., TV) off-camera, non inquadrato; non ripreso; off-centre, (mecc.) fuori centro, scentrato; (elettron.) eccentrico; off-colour, indisposto, malaticcio; ( USA, di barzelletta, battuta ecc.) un po' indecente, spinto (fig.); (fin.) off-cover, fuori copertura; senza garanzia; (fam.) off-the-cuff, improvvisato; ( di un discorso) fatto a braccio: to give an off-the-cuff speech, parlare a braccio; (ling.) off-glide, metastasi; an off-guard moment, un momento in cui non si sta in guardia; off-hand ► offhand; (mus. e fig.) off-key, stonato; non intonato; (farm., med.) off-label, off-label (detto di farmaco che viene assunto in circostanze non previste o non consigliate dal produttore); off-licence, (agg.) ( di negozio) autorizzato a vendere alcolici soltanto in confezioni da asporto; (sost., ingl.) negozio di vini, birra e liquori; bottiglieria; ( anche) banco di vendita ( di pub o albergo) di alcolici da consumare altrove; off-licensee, chi è in possesso di una ► «off-licence» ( sopra); off-limits, (mil.) in cui è proibito entrare; (fig.) proibito, vietato; off-line ► offline; (fin.) off-market, fuori mercato: off-market deals, operazioni fuori mercato; (spec. polit.) off-message, non allineato ( con la politica del proprio partito); (spec. farm.) off-patent, a brevetto scaduto; fuori brevetto: off-patent drugs, farmaci a brevetto scaduto; off-peak, ( di energia elettrica, gas, ecc.) erogato in ore di basso consumo; (trasp.: del traffico) non di punta, normale; (tur.) di (o in) bassa stagione: (ferr., ecc.) off-peak service, servizio normale; off-peak rate (o tariff) tariffa ordinaria ( di un trasporto o servizio); off-the-peg, ( d'abito) bell'e fatto, confezionato, di serie; (fig.) preconfezionato, standard; ( sport: sci) off-piste, fuori pista; ( di un immobile) ( bought) off plan, (acquistato) sulla carta; (market.) off-price, vendita a prezzo scontato; (tipogr.) off-print, estratto ( di giornale, ecc.); (fam.) off-putting, scostante; fastidioso; sgradevole; (fam. USA) off-the-rack = off-the-peg ► sopra; ( di notizia, ecc.) off-the-record, da non verbalizzare; non ufficiale; ufficioso; (trasp.) off-road vehicle, fuoristrada ( l'automezzo); off-roader, fuoristrada ( il mezzo); ( anche) fuoristradista; ( sport) off-roading, il fuoristrada ( l'attività, le gare); (market., ingl.) off-sale, vendita di alcolici da asporto ( detti off-sales); (cinem., TV) off-screen, che non compare sullo schermo; fuori campo; (market., tur.) off-season, stagione morta, bassa stagione; (agg.) della bassa stagione: off-season prices, prezzi della bassa stagione; (market.: di un articolo) off-the shelf, fatto in serie, standard; off-the-shoulder blouse, camicetta in stile gitano ( che lascia le spalle nude); ( cricket) off side ► off (5), def. 2; off-stage ► offstage; (autom.) off-street parking, parcheggio su terreno privato ( non su strada); (ipp.) off-track betting, scommesse sui cavalli (da corsa) che avvengono fuori dei locali dell'ippodromo ( con allibratori privati); ( ciclismo, ecc.) off-track race, corsa fuoristrada; ( sport) off-track race rider, fuoristradista; (comm.) off-trade, vendita di alcolici da asporto; ( slang) off-the-wall, assurdo, bizzarro, stravagante, pazzesco; off-white, bianco avorio, bianco isabella, biancosporco; (polit., USA) off-year election, elezioni politiche che si tengono in un anno in cui non si svolgono le presidenziali.off (5) /ɒf/n.1 (fam., spec. sport) via; partenza; inizio ( di una corsa, ecc.): The off was delayed twice, il via è stato rinviato due volte● from the off, dall'inizio; dal principio □ (fig.) I've had my offs and ons, ho avuto i miei alti e bassi.off (6) /ɒf/inter.(to) off /ɒf/A v. t.B v. i. -
20 register
I ['redʒɪstə(r)]1) registro m. (anche amm. comm.); scol. registro m. delle assenzeto take the register — scol. prendere le presenze
register of births, marriages and deaths — registro di stato civile, anagrafe
2) mus. ling. inform. registro m.3) AE (till) registratore m. di cassaII 1. ['redʒɪstə(r)]1) (declare officially) dichiarare, registrare, denunciare [birth, death, marriage]; registrare [ vehicle]; consegnare al check-in [ luggage]; depositare [trademark, patent, complaint]; fare registrare [ company]2) [ official] iscrivere, immatricolare [ student]; registrare [name, birth, death, company]; immatricolare [ vehicle]3) (show) [ instrument] indicare [speed, temperature]; [ person] esprimere [anger, disapproval]the earthquake registered six on the Richter scale — il terremoto era del sesto grado della scala Richter
5) (record) registrare [loss, gain]2.1) (to vote, for course, school) iscriversi; (at hotel) registrarsi a; (with police, for taxes) farsi recensire ( for per); (for shares) intestare ( for a)to register for voting, for a course — iscriversi nelle liste elettorali, a un corso
2) (be shown) [speed, temperature, earthquake] essere registrato3) (mentally)* * *['re‹istə] 1. noun((a book containing) a written list, record etc: a school attendance register; a register of births, marriages and deaths.) registro2. verb1) (to write or cause to be written in a register: to register the birth of a baby.) registrare2) (to write one's name, or have one's name written, in a register etc: They arrived on Friday and registered at the Hilton Hotel.) registrarsi; iscriversi3) (to insure (a parcel, letter etc) against loss in the post.) raccomandare4) ((of an instrument, dial etc) to show (a figure, amount etc): The thermometer registered 25°C.) indicare•- registrar
- registry
- register office / registry office
- registration number* * *I ['redʒɪstə(r)]1) registro m. (anche amm. comm.); scol. registro m. delle assenzeto take the register — scol. prendere le presenze
register of births, marriages and deaths — registro di stato civile, anagrafe
2) mus. ling. inform. registro m.3) AE (till) registratore m. di cassaII 1. ['redʒɪstə(r)]1) (declare officially) dichiarare, registrare, denunciare [birth, death, marriage]; registrare [ vehicle]; consegnare al check-in [ luggage]; depositare [trademark, patent, complaint]; fare registrare [ company]2) [ official] iscrivere, immatricolare [ student]; registrare [name, birth, death, company]; immatricolare [ vehicle]3) (show) [ instrument] indicare [speed, temperature]; [ person] esprimere [anger, disapproval]the earthquake registered six on the Richter scale — il terremoto era del sesto grado della scala Richter
5) (record) registrare [loss, gain]2.1) (to vote, for course, school) iscriversi; (at hotel) registrarsi a; (with police, for taxes) farsi recensire ( for per); (for shares) intestare ( for a)to register for voting, for a course — iscriversi nelle liste elettorali, a un corso
2) (be shown) [speed, temperature, earthquake] essere registrato3) (mentally)
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